![]() Since the Plutchik’s development of psychoevolutionary theory of emotion, is has become one of the most influential classification approaches for general emotional responses. Each of these primary emotions has a polar opposite, so that joy is the opposite of sadness, fear is the opposite of anger, anticipation is the opposite of surprise, and disgust is the opposite of trust. Intensity: Each emotion can vary in its level of intensity.Īs mentioned earlier, Plutchik’s eight basic emotions are joy, trust, fear, surprise, sadness, anticipation, anger and disgust. ![]() Similarity: All emotions have different degrees of similarity to one another. Opposites: The primary emotions are categorized into pairs of polar opposites. ![]() Hypothetical Constructs: Primary emotions are hypothetical constructs or idealized states whose properties and characteristics can only be inferred from various kinds of evidence. Prototype Patterns: Despite different forms of expression of emotions in different species, there are certain common elements, or prototype patterns, that can be identified.īasic Emotions: A relatively small number of prototype, primary emotions, or basic emotions exist and can be identified.Ĭombinations: All other emotions are mixed or derivative states that is, they occur as combinations, mixtures, or compounds of the primary emotions. For example, the emotion of trust results in collaboration and sharing between humans. Survival Issues: Emotions evolved over time in order to increase the chances of survival. Emotions were present in animals before apes evolved. The following are his primary points:Īnimals and Humans: Animals and humans both experience basic emotions in similar ways.Įvolutionary History: Emotions developed as a result of evolution. Plutchik’s theory was also based on several ideas that he developed with regards to how animals and humans experience emotions. At the highest level of intensity, anger becomes rage. For example, the wheel shows anger at its least level of intensity as annoyance. The darker the shade, the more intense the emotion. The intensity of the emotion is also indicated by the hue of each color. The intensity of each emotion decreases as you move outward and increases as you move toward the wheel’s center. These emotions are represented on the illustration above.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |